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中华医学杂志 2024 年10 月22 日第 104 卷第 39 期 Natl Med J China, October 22, 2024, Vol. 104, No. 39 · 3647 ·
青少年特发性脊柱侧凸康复诊疗指南
(2024版)
中华医学会物理医学与康复学分会
通信作者:何成奇,四川大学华西医院康复医学中心,成都 610041,Email: hxkfhcq@
126. com;仉 建 国 ,中 国 医 学 科 学 院 北 京 协 和 医 院 骨 科 ,北 京 100730,Email:
jgzhang_pumch@yahoo.com;俞杭平,浙江大学医学院 浙江大学上海高等研究院,杭州
310058,Email: hangpingyu@163.com
【摘要】 脊柱侧凸是一种复杂的脊柱三维畸形,影响青少年脊柱的健康生长发育,造成家庭和社
会的沉重负担。根据脊柱侧凸的治疗原则,大部分青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)需要康复干预。目
前,我国AIS康复尚缺乏科学、循证而规范的评估和治疗方法。因此,为促进我国AIS康复诊疗的规范
化,中华医学会物理医学与康复学分会组织国内康复医学科、骨科、小儿外科、放射科、循证医学等多
学科领域专家,遵循科学性、安全性、有效性和先进性原则,采用推荐意见分级的评估、制定及评价
(GRADE)方法和卫生实践指南报告标准(RIGHT),遴选出 8类 19条推荐意见。通过证据检索、评价
以及确立推荐意见方向和强度等步骤,最终形成 19 条推荐意见,涉及 AIS 的筛查、康复评估和康复
治疗。
【关键词】 脊柱侧凸; 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸; 康复; 评估; 治疗; 指南
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2023YFC2507700);北京市自然科学基金‑海淀原始创新联合基金
(L232022)
实践指南注册:国际实践指南注册与透明化平台(PREPARE‑2023CN037)
Guideline for rehabilitation assessment and treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
(2024 edition)
Chinese Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Corresponding authors: He Chengqi, Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan
University, Chengdu 610041, China, Email: hxkfhcq@126. com; Zhang Jianguo, Department of
Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
100730, China, Email: jgzhang_pumch@yahoo. com; Yu Hangping, School of Medicine, Shanghai
Institute for Advanced Study, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, Email: hangpingyu@163.com
【Abstract】 Scoliosis is a complex three‑dimensional deformity of the spine that affects the
growth of the spine in adolescent, leading to a heavy burden on families and society. According to the
guidelines for the treatment of scoliosis, most adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) requires
rehabilitative intervention. So far there has been a lack of scientific, evidence‑based, and
standardized rehabilitation assessment and treatment for AIS in China. Therefore, in order to
promote the standardization of rehabilitation assessment and treatment for AIS, Chinese Society of
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation organized the domestic experts in multiple disciplines such as
rehabilitation medicine, orthopedics, pediatric surgery, radiology, evidence‑based medicine, etc.,
who has conformed to the principles of scientificity, safety, efficacy and advancement to propose the
·标准与规范·
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20240419-00938
收稿日期 2024-04-19 本文编辑 霍永丰
引用本文:中华医学会物理医学与康复学分会 . 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸康复诊疗指南(2024版)[J]. 中华
医学杂志, 2024, 104(39): 3647-3660. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20240419-00938.
·· 3647